PHP functions: remove accents, UTF8 to ASCII, latinization

phptuts September 6, 2012

There are many methods to remove accents, UTF8 to ASCII, latinization:

Method 1

Using iconv function:

$text = 'Regardez les vidéos YouTube - notamment celles proposées en Haute Définition (HD) - en toute convivialité sur grand écran.';
echo $text = iconv('UTF-8', 'ASCII//IGNORE', $text);

result:
Regardez les vidos YouTube - notamment celles proposes en Haute Dfinition (HD) - en toute convivialit sur grand cran.

$text = 'Regardez les vidéos YouTube - notamment celles proposées en Haute Définition (HD) - en toute convivialité sur grand écran.';
echo $text = iconv('UTF-8', 'ASCII//TRANSLIT', $text);

result:
Regardez les vid'eos YouTube - notamment celles propos'ees en Haute D'efinition (HD) - en toute convivialit'e sur grand 'ecran.

$text = 'Regardez les vidéos YouTube - notamment celles proposées en Haute Définition (HD) - en toute convivialité sur grand écran.';
echo $text = iconv('UTF-8', 'ASCII', $text);

result:
Regardez les vid

This’s bad method. Anywhere we can do some fix:

mb_regex_encoding('UTF-8');
mb_internal_encoding('UTF-8');

//UK
setlocale(LC_ALL, 'en_GB');

$text = 'Sledujte videa z YouTube - včetně těch, které navrhl v High Definition (HD) - v přátelské na velké obrazovce.';

$return = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($text); $i++)
{
    $char = mb_substr($text, $i, 1);
    $char2 = iconv('UTF-8', 'ASCII//TRANSLIT', $char);
    if(mb_strlen($char) != strlen($char2) && in_array($char2{0}, array('\'','`','~','^','"')))
        $return .= $char2{1}; 
    else
        $return .= $char2;
}
echo $return;

result:
Sledujte videa z YouTube - vcetne tech, ktere navrhl v High Definition (HD) - v pratelske na velke obrazovce.

Other fix:

mb_regex_encoding('UTF-8');
mb_internal_encoding('UTF-8');

//UK
setlocale(LC_ALL, 'en_GB');

$text = '^Sledujte videa z YouTube - včetně\' těch, které navrhl v High Definition (\'HD\') - v přátelské na velké obrazovce.';
$text2 = iconv('UTF-8', 'ASCII//TRANSLIT', $text);

if(mb_strlen($text)!=mb_strlen($text2)){
    $j = 0;
    for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($text2); $i++)
    {
        $char1 = $text2[$i];
        if(($char1=='\'' && mb_substr($text, $i-$j, 1) <> '\'') || ($char1=='^' && mb_substr($text, $i-$j, 1) <> '^') || ($char1=='~' && mb_substr($text, $i-$j, 1) <> '~') || ($char1=='`' && mb_substr($text, $i-$j, 1) <> '`') || ($char1=='"' && mb_substr($text, $i-$j, 1) <> '"')) {
            $text2[$i] = '';
            $j++;
        }
    }
}
echo $text2;

result:
^Sledujte videa z YouTube - vcetne' tech, ktere navrhl v High Definition ('HD') - v pratelske na velke obrazovce.

Method 2

Using strtr function:

function UTF8_ASCII($str)
{
    return strtr(
        utf8_decode($str), 
        utf8_decode('ŠŒŽšœžŸ¥µÀÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏÐÑÒÓÔÕÖØÙÚÛÜÝßàáâãäåæçèéêëìíîïðñòóôõöøùúûüýÿ'),
        'SOZsozYYuAAAAAAACEEEEIIIIDNOOOOOOUUUUYsaaaaaaaceeeeiiiionoooooouuuuyy'
    );
}

$text = 'Regardez les vidéos YouTube - notamment celles proposées en Haute Définition (HD) - en toute convivialité sur grand écran.';
echo $text = UTF8_ASCII($text);

result:
Regardez les videos YouTube - notamment celles proposees en Haute Definition (HD) - en toute convivialite sur grand ecran.

We can use some table of translate below:

$tables = array();

$tables['latin'] = array (
'À' => 'A', 'Á' => 'A', 'Â' => 'A', 'Ã' => 'A', 'Ä' => 'A', 'Å' => 'A', 'Æ' => 'AE', 'Ç' =>
'C', 'È' => 'E', 'É' => 'E', 'Ê' => 'E', 'Ë' => 'E', 'Ì' => 'I', 'Í' => 'I', 'Î' => 'I',
'Ï' => 'I', 'Ð' => 'D', 'Ñ' => 'N', 'Ò' => 'O', 'Ó' => 'O', 'Ô' => 'O', 'Õ' => 'O', 'Ö' =>
'O', 'Ő' => 'O', 'Ø' => 'O', 'Ù' => 'U', 'Ú' => 'U', 'Û' => 'U', 'Ü' => 'U', 'Ű' => 'U',
'Ý' => 'Y', 'Þ' => 'TH', 'ß' => 'ss', 'à' => 'a', 'á' => 'a', 'â' => 'a', 'ã' => 'a', 'ä' =>
'a', 'å' => 'a', 'æ' => 'ae', 'ç' => 'c', 'è' => 'e', 'é' => 'e', 'ê' => 'e', 'ë' => 'e',
'ì' => 'i', 'í' => 'i', 'î' => 'i', 'ï' => 'i', 'ð' => 'd', 'ñ' => 'n', 'ò' => 'o', 'ó' =>
'o', 'ô' => 'o', 'õ' => 'o', 'ö' => 'o', 'ő' => 'o', 'ø' => 'o', 'ù' => 'u', 'ú' => 'u',
'û' => 'u', 'ü' => 'u', 'ű' => 'u', 'ý' => 'y', 'þ' => 'th', 'ÿ' => 'y'
);
$tables['greek'] = array (
'α' => 'a', 'β' => 'b', 'γ' => 'g', 'δ' => 'd', 'ε' => 'e', 'ζ' => 'z', 'η' => 'h', 'θ' => '8',
'ι' => 'i', 'κ' => 'k', 'λ' => 'l', 'μ' => 'm', 'ν' => 'n', 'ξ' => '3', 'ο' => 'o', 'π' => 'p',
'ρ' => 'r', 'σ' => 's', 'τ' => 't', 'υ' => 'y', 'φ' => 'f', 'χ' => 'x', 'ψ' => 'ps', 'ω' => 'w',
'ά' => 'a', 'έ' => 'e', 'ί' => 'i', 'ό' => 'o', 'ύ' => 'y', 'ή' => 'h', 'ώ' => 'w', 'ς' => 's',
'ϊ' => 'i', 'ΰ' => 'y', 'ϋ' => 'y', 'ΐ' => 'i',
'Α' => 'A', 'Β' => 'B', 'Γ' => 'G', 'Δ' => 'D', 'Ε' => 'E', 'Ζ' => 'Z', 'Η' => 'H', 'Θ' => '8',
'Ι' => 'I', 'Κ' => 'K', 'Λ' => 'L', 'Μ' => 'M', 'Ν' => 'N', 'Ξ' => '3', 'Ο' => 'O', 'Π' => 'P',
'Ρ' => 'R', 'Σ' => 'S', 'Τ' => 'T', 'Υ' => 'Y', 'Φ' => 'F', 'Χ' => 'X', 'Ψ' => 'PS', 'Ω' => 'W',
'Ά' => 'A', 'Έ' => 'E', 'Ί' => 'I', 'Ό' => 'O', 'Ύ' => 'Y', 'Ή' => 'H', 'Ώ' => 'W', 'Ϊ' => 'I',
'Ϋ' => 'Y'
);
$tables['latvian'] = array (
'ā' => 'a', 'č' => 'c', 'ē' => 'e', 'ģ' => 'g', 'ī' => 'i', 'ķ' => 'k', 'ļ' => 'l', 'ņ' => 'n',
'š' => 's', 'ū' => 'u', 'ž' => 'z', 'Ā' => 'A', 'Č' => 'C', 'Ē' => 'E', 'Ģ' => 'G', 'Ī' => 'i',
'Ķ' => 'k', 'Ļ' => 'L', 'Ņ' => 'N', 'Š' => 'S', 'Ū' => 'u', 'Ž' => 'Z'
);
$tables['polish'] = array (
'ą' => 'a', 'ć' => 'c', 'ę' => 'e', 'ł' => 'l', 'ń' => 'n', 'ó' => 'o', 'ś' => 's', 'ź' => 'z',
'ż' => 'z', 'Ą' => 'A', 'Ć' => 'C', 'Ę' => 'e', 'Ł' => 'L', 'Ń' => 'N', 'Ó' => 'O', 'Ś' => 'S',
'Ź' => 'Z', 'Ż' => 'Z'
);
$tables['czech'] = array (
'č' => 'c', 'ď' => 'd', 'ě' => 'e', 'ň' => 'n', 'ř' => 'r', 'š' => 's', 'ť' => 't', 'ů' => 'u',
'ž' => 'z', 'Č' => 'C', 'Ď' => 'D', 'Ě' => 'E', 'Ň' => 'N', 'Ř' => 'R', 'Š' => 'S', 'Ť' => 'T',
'Ů' => 'U', 'Ž' => 'Z'
);
$tables['ukrainian'] = array (
'Є' => 'Ye', 'І' => 'I', 'Ї' => 'Yi', 'Ґ' => 'G', 'є' => 'ye', 'і' => 'i', 'ї' => 'yi', 'ґ' => 'g'
);
$tables['russian'] = array (
'а' => 'a', 'б' => 'b', 'в' => 'v', 'г' => 'g', 'д' => 'd', 'е' => 'e', 'ё' => 'yo', 'ж' => 'zh',
'з' => 'z', 'и' => 'i', 'й' => 'j', 'к' => 'k', 'л' => 'l', 'м' => 'm', 'н' => 'n', 'о' => 'o',
'п' => 'p', 'р' => 'r', 'с' => 's', 'т' => 't', 'у' => 'u', 'ф' => 'f', 'х' => 'h', 'ц' => 'c',
'ч' => 'ch', 'ш' => 'sh', 'щ' => 'sh', 'ъ' => '', 'ы' => 'y', 'ь' => '', 'э' => 'e', 'ю' => 'yu',
'я' => 'ya',
'А' => 'A', 'Б' => 'B', 'В' => 'V', 'Г' => 'G', 'Д' => 'D', 'Е' => 'E', 'Ё' => 'Yo', 'Ж' => 'Zh',
'З' => 'Z', 'И' => 'I', 'Й' => 'J', 'К' => 'K', 'Л' => 'L', 'М' => 'M', 'Н' => 'N', 'О' => 'O',
'П' => 'P', 'Р' => 'R', 'С' => 'S', 'Т' => 'T', 'У' => 'U', 'Ф' => 'F', 'Х' => 'H', 'Ц' => 'C',
'Ч' => 'Ch', 'Ш' => 'Sh', 'Щ' => 'Sh', 'Ъ' => '', 'Ы' => 'Y', 'Ь' => '', 'Э' => 'E', 'Ю' => 'Yu',
'Я' => 'Ya'
);
$tables['turkish'] = array (
'ş' => 's', 'Ş' => 'S', 'ı' => 'i', 'İ' => 'I', 'ç' => 'c', 'Ç' => 'C', 'ü' => 'u', 'Ü' => 'U',
'ö' => 'o', 'Ö' => 'O', 'ğ' => 'g', 'Ğ' => 'G'
);
$tables['latin_symbols'] = array (
'©' => '(c)', '®' => '(R)', '™' => 'TM'
);
$tables['vietnamese'] = array (
'á' => 'a', 'à' => 'a', 'ả' => 'a', 'ã' => 'a', 'ạ' => 'a',
'ă' => 'a', 'ắ' => 'a', 'ằ' => 'a', 'ẳ' => 'a', 'ẵ' => 'a', 'ặ' => 'a',
'â' => 'a', 'ấ' => 'a', 'ầ' => 'a', 'ẩ' => 'a', 'ẫ' => 'a', 'ậ' => 'a',
'é' => 'e', 'è' => 'e', 'ẻ' => 'e', 'ẽ' => 'e', 'ẹ' => 'e',
'ê' => 'e', 'ế' => 'e', 'ề' => 'e', 'ể' => 'e', 'ễ' => 'e', 'ệ' => 'e',
'đ' => 'd',
'í' => 'i', 'ì' => 'i', 'ỉ' => 'i', 'ĩ' => 'i', 'ị' => 'i',
'ó' => 'o', 'ò' => 'o', 'ỏ' => 'o', 'õ' => 'o', 'ọ' => 'o',
'ô' => 'o', 'ố' => 'o', 'ồ' => 'o', 'ổ' => 'o', 'ỗ' => 'o', 'ộ' => 'o',
'ơ' => 'o', 'ó' => 'o', 'ờ' => 'o', 'ỏ' => 'o', 'ỡ' => 'o', 'ợ' => 'o',
'ú' => 'u', 'ù' => 'u', 'ủ' => 'u', 'ũ' => 'u', 'ụ' => 'u',
'ư' => 'u', 'ú' => 'u', 'ừ' => 'u', 'ử' => 'u', 'ữ' => 'u', 'ự' => 'u',
'ý' => 'y', 'ỳ' => 'y', 'ỷ' => 'y', 'ỹ' => 'y', 'ỵ' => 'y',
'Á' => 'A', 'À' => 'A', 'Ả' => 'A', 'Ã' => 'A', 'Ạ' => 'A',
'Ă' => 'A', 'Ắ' => 'A', 'Ằ' => 'A', 'Ẳ' => 'A', 'Ẵ' => 'A', 'Ặ' => 'A',
'Â' => 'A', 'Ấ' => 'A', 'Ầ' => 'A', 'Ẩ' => 'A', 'Ẫ' => 'A', 'Ậ' => 'A',
'É' => 'E', 'È' => 'E', 'Ẻ' => 'E', 'Ẽ' => 'E', 'Ẹ' => 'E',
'Ê' => 'E', 'Ế' => 'E', 'Ề' => 'E', 'Ể' => 'E', 'Ễ' => 'E', 'Ệ' => 'E',
'Đ' => 'D',
'Í' => 'I', 'Ì' => 'I', 'Ỉ' => 'I', 'Ĩ' => 'I', 'Ị' => 'I',
'Ó' => 'O', 'Ò' => 'O', 'Ỏ' => 'O', 'Õ' => 'O', 'Ọ' => 'O',
'Ô' => 'O', 'Ố' => 'O', 'Ồ' => 'O', 'Ổ' => 'O', 'Ỗ' => 'O', 'Ộ' => 'O',
'Ơ' => 'O', 'Ó' => 'O', 'Ờ' => 'O', 'Ỏ' => 'O', 'Ỡ' => 'O', 'Ợ' => 'O',
'Ú' => 'U', 'Ù' => 'U', 'Ủ' => 'U', 'Ũ' => 'U', 'Ụ' => 'U',
'Ư' => 'U', 'Ú' => 'U', 'Ừ' => 'U', 'Ử' => 'U', 'Ữ' => 'U', 'Ự' => 'U',
'Ý' => 'Y', 'Ỳ' => 'Y', 'Ỷ' => 'Y', 'Ỹ' => 'Y', 'Ỵ' => 'Y'
);
$tables['korean'] = array (
'ㄱ'=>'k','ㅋ'=>'kh','ㄲ'=>'kk','ㄷ'=>'t','ㅌ'=>'th','ㄸ'=>'tt','ㅂ'=>'p',
'ㅍ'=>'ph','ㅃ'=>'pp','ㅈ'=>'c','ㅊ'=>'ch','ㅉ'=>'cc','ㅅ'=>'s','ㅆ'=>'ss',
'ㅎ'=>'h','ㅇ'=>'ng','ㄴ'=>'n','ㄹ'=>'l','ㅁ'=>'m', 'ㅏ'=>'a','ㅓ'=>'e','ㅗ'=>'o',
'ㅜ'=>'wu','ㅡ'=>'u','ㅣ'=>'i','ㅐ'=>'ay','ㅔ'=>'ey','ㅚ'=>'oy','ㅘ'=>'wa','ㅝ'=>'we',
'ㅟ'=>'wi','ㅙ'=>'way','ㅞ'=>'wey','ㅢ'=>'uy','ㅑ'=>'ya','ㅕ'=>'ye','ㅛ'=>'oy',
'ㅠ'=>'yu','ㅒ'=>'yay','ㅖ'=>'yey'
);
$tables['thai'] = array (
'ก'=>'k','ข'=>'kh','ฃ'=>'kh','ค'=>'kh','ฅ'=>'kh','ฆ'=>'kh','ง'=>'ng','จ'=>'ch',
'ฉ'=>'ch','ช'=>'ch','ซ'=>'s','ฌ'=>'ch','ญ'=>'y','ฎ'=>'d','ฏ'=>'t','ฐ'=>'th',
'ฑ'=>'d','ฒ'=>'th','ณ'=>'n','ด'=>'d','ต'=>'t','ถ'=>'th','ท'=>'th','ธ'=>'th',
'น'=>'n','บ'=>'b','ป'=>'p','ผ'=>'ph','ฝ'=>'f','พ'=>'ph','ฟ'=>'f','ภ'=>'ph',
'ม'=>'m','ย'=>'y','ร'=>'r','ฤ'=>'rue','ฤๅ'=>'rue','ล'=>'l','ฦ'=>'lue',
'ฦๅ'=>'lue','ว'=>'w','ศ'=>'s','ษ'=>'s','ส'=>'s','ห'=>'h','ฬ'=>'l','ฮ'=>'h',
'ะ'=>'a','–ั'=>'a','รร'=>'a','า'=>'a','รร'=>'an','ำ'=>'am','–ิ'=>'i','–ี'=>'i',
'–ึ'=>'ue','–ื'=>'ue','–ุ'=>'u','–ู'=>'u','เะ'=>'e','เ–็'=>'e','เ'=>'e','แะ'=>'ae',
'แ'=>'ae','โะ'=>'o','โ'=>'o','เาะ'=>'o','อ'=>'o','เอะ'=>'oe','เ–ิ'=>'oe',
'เอ'=>'oe','เ–ียะ'=>'ia','เ–ีย'=>'ia','เ–ือะ'=>'uea','เ–ือ'=>'uea','–ัวะ'=>'ua',
'–ัว'=>'ua','ว'=>'ua','ใ'=>'ai','ไ'=>'ai','–ัย'=>'ai','ไย'=>'ai','าย'=>'ai',
'เา'=>'ao','าว'=>'ao','–ุย'=>'ui','โย'=>'oi','อย'=>'oi','เย'=>'oei','เ–ือย'=>'ueai',
'วย'=>'uai','–ิว'=>'io','เ–็ว'=>'eo','เว'=>'eo','แ–็ว'=>'aeo','แว'=>'aeo',
'เ–ียว'=>'iao'
);
$tables['japanese_katakana'] = array (
'ア'=>'a','エ'=>'e','イ'=>'i','オ'=>'o','ウ'=>'u','バ'=>'ba','ベ'=>'be','ビ'=>'bi',
'ボ'=>'bo','ブ'=>'bu','シ'=>'ci','ダ'=>'da','デ'=>'de','ヂ'=>'di','ド'=>'do',
'ヅ'=>'du','ファ'=>'fa','フェ'=>'fe','フィ'=>'fi','フォ'=>'fo','フ'=>'fu','ガ'=>'ga',
'ゲ'=>'ge','ギ'=>'gi','ゴ'=>'go','グ'=>'gu','ハ'=>'ha','ヘ'=>'he','ヒ'=>'hi','ホ'=>'ho',
'フ'=>'hu','ジャ'=>'ja','ジェ'=>'je','ジ'=>'ji','ジョ'=>'jo','ジュ'=>'ju','カ'=>'ka',
'ケ'=>'ke','キ'=>'ki','コ'=>'ko','ク'=>'ku','ラ'=>'la','レ'=>'le','リ'=>'li','ロ'=>'lo',
'ル'=>'lu','マ'=>'ma','メ'=>'me','ミ'=>'mi','モ'=>'mo','ム'=>'mu','ナ'=>'na','ネ'=>'ne',
'ニ'=>'ni','ノ'=>'no','ヌ'=>'nu','パ'=>'pa','ペ'=>'pe','ピ'=>'pi','ポ'=>'po','プ'=>'pu',
'ラ'=>'ra','レ'=>'re','リ'=>'ri','ロ'=>'ro','ル'=>'ru','サ'=>'sa','セ'=>'se','シ'=>'si',
'ソ'=>'so','ス'=>'su','タ'=>'ta','テ'=>'te','チ'=>'ti','ト'=>'to','ツ'=>'tu','ヴァ'=>'va',
'ヴェ'=>'ve','ヴィ'=>'vi','ヴォ'=>'vo','ヴ'=>'vu','ワ'=>'wa','ウェ'=>'we','ウィ'=>'wi',
'ヲ'=>'wo','ヤ'=>'ya','イェ'=>'ye','イ'=>'yi','ヨ'=>'yo','ユ'=>'yu','ザ'=>'za','ゼ'=>'ze',
'ジ'=>'zi','ゾ'=>'zo','ズ'=>'zu','ビャ'=>'bya','ビェ'=>'bye','ビィ'=>'byi','ビョ'=>'byo',
'ビュ'=>'byu','チャ'=>'cha','チェ'=>'che','チ'=>'chi','チョ'=>'cho','チュ'=>'chu',
'チャ'=>'cya','チェ'=>'cye','チィ'=>'cyi','チョ'=>'cyo','チュ'=>'cyu','デャ'=>'dha',
'デェ'=>'dhe','ディ'=>'dhi','デョ'=>'dho','デュ'=>'dhu','ドァ'=>'dwa','ドェ'=>'dwe',
'ドィ'=>'dwi','ドォ'=>'dwo','ドゥ'=>'dwu','ヂャ'=>'dya','ヂェ'=>'dye','ヂィ'=>'dyi',
'ヂョ'=>'dyo','ヂュ'=>'dyu','ヂ'=>'dzi','ファ'=>'fwa','フェ'=>'fwe','フィ'=>'fwi',
'フォ'=>'fwo','フゥ'=>'fwu','フャ'=>'fya','フェ'=>'fye','フィ'=>'fyi','フョ'=>'fyo',
'フュ'=>'fyu','ギャ'=>'gya','ギェ'=>'gye','ギィ'=>'gyi','ギョ'=>'gyo','ギュ'=>'gyu',
'ヒャ'=>'hya','ヒェ'=>'hye','ヒィ'=>'hyi','ヒョ'=>'hyo','ヒュ'=>'hyu','ジャ'=>'jya',
'ジェ'=>'jye','ジィ'=>'jyi','ジョ'=>'jyo','ジュ'=>'jyu','キャ'=>'kya','キェ'=>'kye',
'キィ'=>'kyi','キョ'=>'kyo','キュ'=>'kyu','リャ'=>'lya','リェ'=>'lye','リィ'=>'lyi',
'リョ'=>'lyo','リュ'=>'lyu','ミャ'=>'mya','ミェ'=>'mye','ミィ'=>'myi','ミョ'=>'myo',
'ミュ'=>'myu','ン'=>'n','ニャ'=>'nya','ニェ'=>'nye','ニィ'=>'nyi','ニョ'=>'nyo',
'ニュ'=>'nyu','ピャ'=>'pya','ピェ'=>'pye','ピィ'=>'pyi','ピョ'=>'pyo','ピュ'=>'pyu',
'リャ'=>'rya','リェ'=>'rye','リィ'=>'ryi','リョ'=>'ryo','リュ'=>'ryu','シャ'=>'sha',
'シェ'=>'she','シ'=>'shi','ショ'=>'sho','シュ'=>'shu','スァ'=>'swa','スェ'=>'swe',
'スィ'=>'swi','スォ'=>'swo','スゥ'=>'swu','シャ'=>'sya','シェ'=>'sye','シィ'=>'syi',
'ショ'=>'syo','シュ'=>'syu','テャ'=>'tha','テェ'=>'the','ティ'=>'thi','テョ'=>'tho',
'テュ'=>'thu','ツャ'=>'tsa','ツェ'=>'tse','ツィ'=>'tsi','ツョ'=>'tso','ツ'=>'tsu',
'トァ'=>'twa','トェ'=>'twe','トィ'=>'twi','トォ'=>'two','トゥ'=>'twu','チャ'=>'tya',
'チェ'=>'tye','チィ'=>'tyi','チョ'=>'tyo','チュ'=>'tyu','ヴャ'=>'vya','ヴェ'=>'vye',
'ヴィ'=>'vyi','ヴョ'=>'vyo','ヴュ'=>'vyu','ウァ'=>'wha','ウェ'=>'whe','ウィ'=>'whi',
'ウォ'=>'who','ウゥ'=>'whu','ヱ'=>'wye','ヰ'=>'wyi','ジャ'=>'zha','ジェ'=>'zhe',
'ジィ'=>'zhi','ジョ'=>'zho','ジュ'=>'zhu','ジャ'=>'zya','ジェ'=>'zye','ジィ'=>'zyi',
'ジョ'=>'zyo','ジュ'=>'zyu'
);
$tables['japanese_hiragana'] = array (
'あ'=>'a','え'=>'e','い'=>'i','お'=>'o','う'=>'u','ば'=>'ba','べ'=>'be',
'び'=>'bi','ぼ'=>'bo','ぶ'=>'bu','し'=>'ci','だ'=>'da','で'=>'de','ぢ'=>'di',
'ど'=>'do','づ'=>'du','ふぁ'=>'fa','ふぇ'=>'fe','ふぃ'=>'fi','ふぉ'=>'fo',
'ふ'=>'fu','が'=>'ga','げ'=>'ge','ぎ'=>'gi','ご'=>'go','ぐ'=>'gu','は'=>'ha',
'へ'=>'he','ひ'=>'hi','ほ'=>'ho','ふ'=>'hu','じゃ'=>'ja','じぇ'=>'je',
'じ'=>'ji','じょ'=>'jo','じゅ'=>'ju','か'=>'ka','け'=>'ke','き'=>'ki',
'こ'=>'ko','く'=>'ku','ら'=>'la','れ'=>'le','り'=>'li','ろ'=>'lo','る'=>'lu',
'ま'=>'ma','め'=>'me','み'=>'mi','も'=>'mo','む'=>'mu','な'=>'na','ね'=>'ne',
'に'=>'ni','の'=>'no','ぬ'=>'nu','ぱ'=>'pa','ぺ'=>'pe','ぴ'=>'pi','ぽ'=>'po',
'ぷ'=>'pu','ら'=>'ra','れ'=>'re','り'=>'ri','ろ'=>'ro','る'=>'ru','さ'=>'sa',
'せ'=>'se','し'=>'si','そ'=>'so','す'=>'su','た'=>'ta','て'=>'te','ち'=>'ti',
'と'=>'to','つ'=>'tu','ヴぁ'=>'va','ヴぇ'=>'ve','ヴぃ'=>'vi','ヴぉ'=>'vo',
'ヴ'=>'vu','わ'=>'wa','うぇ'=>'we','うぃ'=>'wi','を'=>'wo','や'=>'ya','いぇ'=>'ye',
'い'=>'yi','よ'=>'yo','ゆ'=>'yu','ざ'=>'za','ぜ'=>'ze','じ'=>'zi','ぞ'=>'zo',
'ず'=>'zu','びゃ'=>'bya','びぇ'=>'bye','びぃ'=>'byi','びょ'=>'byo','びゅ'=>'byu',
'ちゃ'=>'cha','ちぇ'=>'che','ち'=>'chi','ちょ'=>'cho','ちゅ'=>'chu','ちゃ'=>'cya',
'ちぇ'=>'cye','ちぃ'=>'cyi','ちょ'=>'cyo','ちゅ'=>'cyu','でゃ'=>'dha','でぇ'=>'dhe',
'でぃ'=>'dhi','でょ'=>'dho','でゅ'=>'dhu','どぁ'=>'dwa','どぇ'=>'dwe','どぃ'=>'dwi',
'どぉ'=>'dwo','どぅ'=>'dwu','ぢゃ'=>'dya','ぢぇ'=>'dye','ぢぃ'=>'dyi','ぢょ'=>'dyo',
'ぢゅ'=>'dyu','ぢ'=>'dzi','ふぁ'=>'fwa','ふぇ'=>'fwe','ふぃ'=>'fwi','ふぉ'=>'fwo',
'ふぅ'=>'fwu','ふゃ'=>'fya','ふぇ'=>'fye','ふぃ'=>'fyi','ふょ'=>'fyo','ふゅ'=>'fyu',
'ぎゃ'=>'gya','ぎぇ'=>'gye','ぎぃ'=>'gyi','ぎょ'=>'gyo','ぎゅ'=>'gyu','ひゃ'=>'hya',
'ひぇ'=>'hye','ひぃ'=>'hyi','ひょ'=>'hyo','ひゅ'=>'hyu','じゃ'=>'jya','じぇ'=>'jye',
'じぃ'=>'jyi','じょ'=>'jyo','じゅ'=>'jyu','きゃ'=>'kya','きぇ'=>'kye','きぃ'=>'kyi',
'きょ'=>'kyo','きゅ'=>'kyu','りゃ'=>'lya','りぇ'=>'lye','りぃ'=>'lyi','りょ'=>'lyo',
'りゅ'=>'lyu','みゃ'=>'mya','みぇ'=>'mye','みぃ'=>'myi','みょ'=>'myo','みゅ'=>'myu',
'ん'=>'n','にゃ'=>'nya','にぇ'=>'nye','にぃ'=>'nyi','にょ'=>'nyo','にゅ'=>'nyu',
'ぴゃ'=>'pya','ぴぇ'=>'pye','ぴぃ'=>'pyi','ぴょ'=>'pyo','ぴゅ'=>'pyu','りゃ'=>'rya',
'りぇ'=>'rye','りぃ'=>'ryi','りょ'=>'ryo','りゅ'=>'ryu','しゃ'=>'sha','しぇ'=>'she',
'し'=>'shi','しょ'=>'sho','しゅ'=>'shu','すぁ'=>'swa','すぇ'=>'swe','すぃ'=>'swi',
'すぉ'=>'swo','すぅ'=>'swu','しゃ'=>'sya','しぇ'=>'sye','しぃ'=>'syi','しょ'=>'syo',
'しゅ'=>'syu','てゃ'=>'tha','てぇ'=>'the','てぃ'=>'thi','てょ'=>'tho','てゅ'=>'thu',
'つゃ'=>'tsa','つぇ'=>'tse','つぃ'=>'tsi','つょ'=>'tso','つ'=>'tsu','とぁ'=>'twa',
'とぇ'=>'twe','とぃ'=>'twi','とぉ'=>'two','とぅ'=>'twu','ちゃ'=>'tya','ちぇ'=>'tye',
'ちぃ'=>'tyi','ちょ'=>'tyo','ちゅ'=>'tyu','ヴゃ'=>'vya','ヴぇ'=>'vye','ヴぃ'=>'vyi',
'ヴょ'=>'vyo','ヴゅ'=>'vyu','うぁ'=>'wha','うぇ'=>'whe','うぃ'=>'whi','うぉ'=>'who',
'うぅ'=>'whu','ゑ'=>'wye','ゐ'=>'wyi','じゃ'=>'zha','じぇ'=>'zhe','じぃ'=>'zhi',
'じょ'=>'zho','じゅ'=>'zhu','じゃ'=>'zya','じぇ'=>'zye','じぃ'=>'zyi','じょ'=>'zyo',
'じゅ'=>'zyu'
);
$tables['arabic'] = array (
'ا'=>'a','ب'=>'b','ت'=>'t','ث'=>'th','ج'=>'g','ح'=>'xh','خ'=>'x','د'=>'d',
'ذ'=>'dh','ر'=>'r','ز'=>'z','س'=>'s','ش'=>'sh','ص'=>'s\'','ض'=>'d\'',
'ط'=>'t\'','ظ'=>'z\'','ع'=>'y','غ'=>'gh','ف'=>'f','ق'=>'q','ك'=>'k',
'ل'=>'l','م'=>'m','ن'=>'n','ه'=>'x\'','و'=>'u','ي'=>'i'
);
$tables['hebrew'] = array (
'א'=>'a', 'ב'=>'b','ג'=>'g','ד'=>'d','ה'=>'h','ו'=>'v','ז'=>'z','ח'=>'kh','ט'=>'th',
'י'=>'y','ך'=>'h','כ'=>'k','ל'=>'l','ם'=>'m','מ'=>'m','ן'=>'n','נ'=>'n',
'ס'=>'s','ע'=>'ah','ף'=>'f','פ'=>'p','ץ'=>'c','צ'=>'c','ק'=>'q','ר'=>'r',
'ש'=>'sh','ת'=>'t',
);
$tables['sanskrit'] = array (
'अ'=>'a','आ'=>'ah','इ'=>'i','ई'=>'ih','उ'=>'u','ऊ'=>'uh','ऋ'=>'ry',
'ॠ'=>'ryh','ऌ'=>'ly','ॡ'=>'lyh','ए'=>'e','ऐ'=>'ay','ओ'=>'o','औ'=>'aw',
'अं'=>'amh','अः'=>'aq','क'=>'k','ख'=>'kh','ग'=>'g','घ'=>'gh','ङ'=>'nh',
'च'=>'c','छ'=>'ch','ज'=>'j','झ'=>'jh','ञ'=>'ny','ट'=>'tq','ठ'=>'tqh',
'ड'=>'dq','ढ'=>'dqh','ण'=>'nq','त'=>'t','थ'=>'th','द'=>'d','ध'=>'dh',
'न'=>'n','प'=>'p','फ'=>'ph','ब'=>'b','भ'=>'bh','म'=>'m','य'=>'z','र'=>'r',
'ल'=>'l','व'=>'v','श'=>'sh','ष'=>'sqh','स'=>'s','ह'=>'x'
);
$tables['georgian'] = array (
'ა'=>'a','ბ'=>'b','გ'=>'g','დ'=>'d','ე'=>'e','ვ'=>'v','ზ'=>'z','თ'=>'th',
'ი'=>'i','კ'=>'p','ლ'=>'l','მ'=>'m','ნ'=>'n','ო'=>'o','პ'=>'p','ჟ'=>'zh',
'რ'=>'r','ს'=>'s','ტ'=>'t','უ'=>'u','ფ'=>'ph','ქ'=>'kh','ღ'=>'gh','ყ'=>'q',
'შ'=>'sh','ჩ'=>'ch','ც'=>'c','ძ'=>'dh','წ'=>'w','ჭ'=>'j','ხ'=>'x','ჯ'=>'jh',
'ჰ'=>'xh'
);

Next: PHP functions: remove accents, UTF8 to ASCII, latinization (part 2)

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