Ubuntu: mount WebDAV with fuse and rclone


Step 1: install fuse

root@tutorialspots / # sudo apt install fuse
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  fuse
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 51 not upgraded.
Need to get 26.0 kB of archives.
After this operation, 116 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 fuse amd64 2.9.9-3 [26.0 kB]
Fetched 26.0 kB in 0s (174 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package fuse.
(Reading database ... 110584 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../fuse_2.9.9-3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking fuse (2.9.9-3) ...
Setting up fuse (2.9.9-3) ...
update-initramfs: deferring update (trigger activated)
Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ...
Processing triggers for initramfs-tools (0.136ubuntu6.7) ...
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-5.15.0-124-generic
I: The initramfs will attempt to resume from /dev/md0
I: (UUID=9d09856e-0eee-4bce-a3ac-c762418efd6c)
I: Set the RESUME variable to override this.

Step 2: install rclone

root@tutorialspots / # sudo apt install rclone
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  rclone
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 51 not upgraded.
Need to get 10.6 MB of archives.
After this operation, 42.2 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/universe amd64 rclone amd64 1.50.2-2ubuntu0.2 [10.6 MB]
Fetched 10.6 MB in 1s (9,697 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package rclone.
(Reading database ... 110575 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../rclone_1.50.2-2ubuntu0.2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking rclone (1.50.2-2ubuntu0.2) ...
Setting up rclone (1.50.2-2ubuntu0.2) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ...

Step 3: configuration rclone

root@tutorialspots / # rclone config
2024/11/11 11:47:06 NOTICE: Config file "/root/.config/rclone/rclone.conf" not found - using defaults
No remotes found - make a new one
n) New remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
name> sb1
Type of storage to configure.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
 1 / 1Fichier
   \ "fichier"
 2 / Alias for an existing remote
   \ "alias"
 3 / Amazon Drive
   \ "amazon cloud drive"
 4 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Provider (AWS, Alibaba, Ceph, Digital Ocean, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio, etc)
   \ "s3"
 5 / Backblaze B2
   \ "b2"
 6 / Box
   \ "box"
 7 / Cache a remote
   \ "cache"
 8 / Citrix Sharefile
   \ "sharefile"
 9 / Dropbox
   \ "dropbox"
10 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
   \ "crypt"
11 / FTP Connection
   \ "ftp"
12 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
   \ "google cloud storage"
13 / Google Drive
   \ "drive"
14 / Google Photos
   \ "google photos"
15 / Hubic
   \ "hubic"
16 / JottaCloud
   \ "jottacloud"
17 / Koofr
   \ "koofr"
18 / Local Disk
   \ "local"
19 / Mail.ru Cloud
   \ "mailru"
20 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
   \ "azureblob"
21 / Microsoft OneDrive
   \ "onedrive"
22 / OpenDrive
   \ "opendrive"
23 / Openstack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
   \ "swift"
24 / Pcloud
   \ "pcloud"
25 / Put.io
   \ "putio"
26 / SSH/SFTP Connection
   \ "sftp"
27 / Transparently chunk/split large files
   \ "chunker"
28 / Union merges the contents of several remotes
   \ "union"
29 / Webdav
   \ "webdav"
30 / Yandex Disk
   \ "yandex"
31 / http Connection
   \ "http"
32 / premiumize.me
   \ "premiumizeme"

Storage> webdav
** See help for webdav backend at: https://rclone.org/webdav/ **

URL of http host to connect to
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
 1 / Connect to example.com
   \ "https://example.com"
url> https://u111111.your-storagebox.de
Name of the Webdav site/service/software you are using
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
 1 / Nextcloud
   \ "nextcloud"
 2 / Owncloud
   \ "owncloud"
 3 / Sharepoint
   \ "sharepoint"
 4 / Other site/service or software
   \ "other"
vendor> other
User name
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
user> u111111
Password.
y) Yes type in my own password
g) Generate random password
n) No leave this optional password blank
y/g/n> y
Enter the password:
password:
Confirm the password:
password:
Bearer token instead of user/pass (eg a Macaroon)
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
bearer_token>
Edit advanced config? (y/n)
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> y
Command to run to get a bearer token
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
bearer_token_command>
Remote config
--------------------
[sb1]
url = https://u111111.your-storagebox.de
vendor = other
user = u111111
pass = *** ENCRYPTED ***
--------------------
y) Yes this is OK
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d> y
Current remotes:

Name                 Type
====                 ====
sb1                  webdav

e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> q

Step 4: Mount WebDAV:

mkdir /mount/path
rclone mount remote_name:path/to/folder /mount/path

Example:

mkdir /mnt/sb1
rclone mount sb1:/ /mnt/sb1

Check:

ls -la /mnt/sb1

Ctrl+C to stop rclone

Step 5: You can create a service
5.1: create file /etc/systemd/system/rclone-webdav.service

sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/rclone-webdav.service

With content:

[Unit]
Description=Mount WebDAV with Rclone
After=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=/usr/bin/rclone mount remote_name:path/to/folder /path/to/mount 
ExecStop=/usr/bin/fusermount -u /path/to/mount
Restart=always
User=your_username

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

Example:

[Unit]
Description=Mount WebDAV with Rclone
After=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=/usr/bin/rclone mount sb1:/ /mnt/sb1
ExecStop=/usr/bin/fusermount -u /mnt/sb1
Restart=always
User=root

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

If you want to allow other user (ex: www-data) to use this partion:

[Unit]
Description=Mount WebDAV with Rclone
After=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=/usr/bin/rclone mount sb1:/ /mnt/sb1 --uid=$(id -u www-data) --gid=$(id -g www-data) --allow-other
ExecStop=/usr/bin/fusermount -u /mnt/sb1
Restart=always
User=root 

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

Note: you must do more steps first:
a) sudo chown www-data:www-data /mnt/sb1
b) edit file /etc/fuse.conf then uncomment line #user_allow_other

5.2:

sudo systemctl enable rclone-webdav
sudo systemctl start rclone-webdav

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